This ancient island fort, which is only reachable by boat, has never been involved in battle or troops.
Several defenses were suggested to guard Portland’s waterfront following the War of 1812. Fort Gorges, which means “gorgeous,” was the biggest of these. Built between 1858 and 1864, the D-shaped granite stronghold was designed after Charleston, South Carolina’s Fort Sumter. The Civil War-era design was completely out of date by the time it was finished because its cannon holds were much too narrow for contemporary weapons. The fort lay abandoned and underutilized for almost a century following an unsuccessful attempt at refurbishment in the 1870s. It was once again abandoned after World War II, but for a brief period it served a role when submarine mines were kept inside.
In 1960, the federal government sold the fort to the City of Portland, which turned it into a public park. The fort is “open for exploring at your own risk,” according to the city’s website. Even though the fort is officially a park, the city doesn’t even maintain it, so it still feels quite wild and deserted. Even during the day, the inside of the powder bunkers is quite dark, so you’ll need a flashlight to investigate. The second and third stories of the fort are accessible via a stone staircase, and from there, guests may enjoy breathtaking views of Portland Harbor, downtown Portland, and at least three lighthouses.
Be Aware Before You Travel
The park cannot be accessed by the city; therefore, you will need to bring your own boat, kayak, or hire or charter one. The harbor may get extremely choppy even with Casco Bay’s protection, so before you go, be sure to check the weather and ocean report.
If you are using a powerboat of your own, kindly avoid entering the coves during low tide as they are home to delicate, thriving eelgrass beds that must be protected.
The entry fee is waived, and the city restricts visiting hours to 6:30 am to 10:00 pm. On the island, there are no facilities or lavatories.
