Overview of the Henry W. Merriam House
The Henry W. Merriam House, an abandoned property with historical significance, is located in Newton, Sussex County, New Jersey. This residence has been placed on the market and carries a rich history detailed below.
Early Life and Background of Henry W. Merriam
- Birth and Ancestry: Henry W. Merriam was born on June 20, 1828, in Mason, New Hampshire, to Elisha J. and Lucy R. (Lane) Merriam. His ancestors originated from Concord, Massachusetts, and are notably linked to the Merriams known for publishing Webster’s Dictionary.
- Education: Merriam attended common schools in North Brookfield and Worcester, Massachusetts, and later graduated from Appleton Academy in New Hampshire.
- Marriage and Career Beginnings: On June 16, 1850, he married Frances P. Culliver. The couple moved to New York City where Henry entered the boot and shoe jobbing business. During the Civil War, he began manufacturing shoes for the army.
Establishment in Newton
- Business Shift: Post-war, Merriam focused on producing women’s and children’s shoes exclusively, with his products being widely distributed in major cities.
- Move to Newton: In 1873, he relocated his business to Newton to avoid the challenges of organized urban labor.
Construction of the Merriam Residence
- Purchase and Plans: On June 27, 1883, the Sussex Register reported Merriam’s purchase of a triangular lot in Newton for residential development. Construction began in July of the same year with plans for a grand home.
- Architectural Details: The home was constructed by Walker Brothers of Newton, featuring a 50′ square main structure with an additional ell measuring 28′ square, making it the largest private residence in Sussex County at that time.
Enhancements and Additions
- Constructions and Installations: Throughout the 1880s, Merriam continued to enhance his residence with a conservatory, a wrought iron fence, and an elaborate heating system similar to one in W. H. Vanderbilt’s home.
- Landscaping and Horticulture: The property featured intricate landscaping and a diverse array of plants. Notable were the additions of a banana tree and a magnolia tree, which complemented the existing flora.
Philanthropy and Legacy
- Generosity to Employees: Merriam was known for his generosity, distributing significant sums to his employees during special occasions.
- Final Years and Bequest: After his wife’s death in 1897, Merriam continued his philanthropic efforts until his death in 1900. He bequeathed his home and a substantial financial gift to the Presbyterian Board of Relief for Disabled Ministers, which maintained the property and eventually expanded it.
Current Status
- Sale and Future Prospects: As of now, the Henry W. Merriam House is for sale, offering potential buyers a piece of New Jersey’s rich historical tapestry. The property’s architectural beauty and its historical significance make it an attractive investment or restoration opportunity.
